Friday, 18 October 2013

Scientists discover earth-like planet


Summary

1 October 2010
Astronomers have discovered a planet that could support crucial conditions needed for life. They say it could be more Earth-like than any other found outside our solar system.
Reporter:Neil Bowdler
To listen go to the BBC page
An artist's impression of Gliese 581g and its parent star


Report

Gliese 581g is the sixth planet to be found circling a dwarf star some 20 light-years away, in the constellation of Libra. On paperit looks good – three times the mass of the Earth with possibly arocky surface and enough gravity to hold on to an atmosphere.
The researchers also promised shirt-sleeve weather in some regions, but not everywhere. One side of the planet is almost always in sunshine; the other almost always in darkness and estimated temperatures range from minus four degrees Celsius to a very hot 71 degrees. A year meanwhile would go by in just 37 days.
Of course, whether life could really be supported on Gliese 581g will need much more investigation and, most probably, technologies which don't exist yet. But the astronomers say planet hunting is getting easier and they were surprised how quickly they detectedthe tell-tale signs of this distant body, using ground-based telescopes.
Neil Bowdler, BBC science reporter

dwarf star
type of star similar to our sun
light-years
units for measuring long distances in space (how far light travels in a year)
constellation
group of stars that form a shape in the sky
on paper
in theory
mass
size or weight
rocky surface
ground covered in rocks
shirt-sleeve weather
warm weather where a sweater or coat is not needed
hunting
searching
detected
discovered or noticed
tell-tale signs
obvious clue
s

No comments:

Post a Comment